A living wage for workers on coffee farms in the Minas Gerais region of Brazil would be R$1629 (477 US dollars) per month, according to new research. The current prevailing wage is R$1307 (383 US dollars) per month.These are the findings of the latest living wage benchmark study to be published by the Global Living Wage Coalition, a group which brings together UTZ and several other sustainability standards to promote the payment of a living wage for workers.By publishing living wage benchmarks, the Coalition aims to promote the payment of a living wage for more workers, who are often vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.“Calculating the actual level of a living wage is a critical step to enable industries to move towards paying a living wage,” says Noura Hanna, Living Wage Expert at UTZ.

“It gives workers and their representatives the evidence they need to negotiate for better wages, and gives companies a better understanding of the living wage in their supply chains so they can take action accordingly.”

Miguel Zamora, Head of Regional Development for the Americas, points out that the benchmark gives an indication of how Brazilian farmers are already doing in terms of wages.

“There is a gap between the living wage and the prevailing wage, but it could be significantly higher in other coffee regions outside of Brazil,” says Miguel. “This benchmark presents an opportunity for all actors involved in the supply chain to engage in dialogue about closing the gap and creating a more sustainable situation for workers.”

The Living Wage Coalition uses a unique methodology to calculate living wage benchmarks based on the local costs of necessities such as food, water, housing, education, and healthcare, as well as provision for unexpected events.

In the UTZ program, farms that employ workers must make progress towards paying a living wage through a cash increase above inflation each year, with progress monitored through annual audits.

UTZ is a member of the Global Living Wage Coalition alongside Fairtrade International, Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), Goodweave, Sustainable Agriculture Network/ Rainforest Alliance, Social Accountability International (SAI) and the ISEAL Alliance, the membership association for sustainability standards.

Living wage benchmarks have also been published for Malawi, Dominican Republic, South Africa and Kenya. Ten more benchmarks are to be published in the course of 2016.

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